Apply their growing knowledge of root words, prefixes and suffixes (etymology and morphology) as listed in English Appendix 1, both to read aloud and to understand the meaning of new words they meet
Place the possessive apostrophe accurately in words with regular plurals [for example, girls', boys'] and in words with irregular plurals [for example, children's]
Write from memory simple sentences, dictated by the teacher, that include words and punctuation taught so far
Composition
Plan their writing by:
Discussing writing similar to that which they are planning to write in order to understand and learn from its structure, vocabulary and grammar
Discussing and recording ideas
Draft and write by:
Composing and rehearsing sentences orally (including dialogue), progressively building a varied and rich vocabulary and an increasing range of sentence structures (English Appendix 2)
Read aloud their own writing, to a group or the whole class, using appropriate intonation and controlling the tone and volume so that the meaning is clear
Vocabulary, grammar and punctuation
Develop their understanding of the concepts set out in English Appendix 2 by:
Extending the range of sentences with more than one clause by using a wider range of conjunctions, including when, if, because, although